Abstract : Agriculture holds immense significance in safeguarding food security, alleviating poverty, and fostering economic advancement. It serves as a pivotal source of employment, promoting social stability and overall well-being, especially in less developed countries like Afghanistan. Therefore, this study scrutinized the effect of government support for sustainable agricultural development and farmers' satisfaction levels in Afghanistan. The study was based on primary data analysis, and a survey was conducted to collect data from farmers and other stakeholders involved in the agricultural sector. The result of the study showed that government financial facilities positively impacted cereal crop production, horticulture, livestock, and extension services. However, regarding farmers' satisfaction with government financial support, it indicates that farmers were dissatisfied with support for all agricultural sub-sectors. Therefore, the government should increase funding for the agriculture sector, implement projects, ensure transparent resource use, provide financial facilities to aid farmers for higher productivity, and modernize the agricultural sector to ensure sustainable growth.